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Bureau of Economic
Analysis
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International
Investment Data
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Capital outflows
and income
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U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Country and Industry Detail for Capital Outflows and Income, 1997
[Millions of dollars; not seasonally adjusted]
Capital outflows (inflows(-)) Income
1997 I II III r IV p 1997 I II III r IV p
All countries, all industries ...... 116,556 28,111 37,871 23,371 27,204 104,705 25,144 27,327 26,145 26,092
By country
Canada .................................. 11,281 2,563 2,914 2,942 2,862 10,610 2,581 2,793 2,844 2,392
Europe .................................. 59,958 13,338 23,463 8,397 14,761 49,984 12,259 12,744 11,932 13,050
Austria ............................... -131 -31 -35 15 -80 347 128 40 86 93
Belgium ............................... 992 760 640 -365 -44 1,686 449 520 398 319
Denmark ............................... 258 60 -45 212 31 206 19 66 60 59
Finland ............................... (D) 62 32 (D) 83 259 47 59 70 83
France ................................ 2,577 284 1,122 1,115 56 2,471 625 710 511 625
Germany ............................... 4,145 1,586 1,383 707 469 4,690 1,517 1,467 675 1,032
Greece ................................ 81 45 6 22 8 117 41 24 28 25
Ireland ............................... 3,832 1,309 732 663 1,127 2,929 811 772 688 657
Italy ................................. 1,255 846 266 231 -88 2,052 458 621 502 470
Luxembourg ............................ (D) 112 104 (D) -93 691 115 195 279 101
Netherlands ........................... 11,364 3,042 3,206 2,642 2,474 9,637 2,021 2,269 2,518 2,829
Norway ................................ 740 296 -113 413 145 1,153 292 229 299 333
Portugal .............................. 118 58 65 63 -68 187 14 52 55 66
Spain ................................. 650 325 161 125 39 1,267 335 398 294 240
Sweden ................................ -138 118 -1 -19 -237 940 209 236 221 275
Switzerland ........................... 4,788 1,150 825 1,772 1,041 4,821 1,057 1,154 1,196 1,414
Turkey ................................ 152 36 183 -113 46 144 25 30 52 36
United Kingdom ........................ 25,803 2,446 14,312 -978 10,024 15,281 3,795 3,537 3,711 4,239
Other ................................. 1,733 833 618 453 -171 1,107 303 364 288 153
Latin America and Other
Western Hemisphere .................... 24,337 4,656 7,023 6,858 5,799 21,174 4,192 5,450 5,855 5,677
South America ......................... 9,793 2,045 2,888 2,943 1,917 8,434 1,948 2,074 2,022 2,390
Argentina ........................... 1,032 321 261 211 239 845 267 215 135 227
Brazil .............................. 6,303 896 1,804 2,015 1,588 4,620 974 1,034 1,206 1,406
Chile ............................... 394 234 317 165 -321 943 248 321 214 160
Colombia ............................ 471 90 335 -128 174 751 151 161 193 246
Ecuador ............................. 244 5 176 50 14 64 24 26 7 7
Peru ................................ 435 191 -5 132 117 344 72 71 102 99
Venezuela ........................... 542 219 -351 475 199 826 169 201 186 270
Other ............................... 371 90 351 23 -93 42 43 46 -21 -26
Central America ....................... 7,520 866 1,863 2,959 1,832 6,268 1,055 1,720 1,886 1,607
Costa Rica .......................... 456 172 81 80 124 365 62 101 99 104
Guatemala ........................... 7 5 9 -34 28 61 10 11 19 20
Honduras ............................ 54 10 6 24 13 38 8 11 8 10
Mexico .............................. 5,669 804 1,274 2,352 1,239 4,392 898 1,127 1,334 1,032
Panama .............................. 1,243 -137 433 543 405 1,343 66 446 411 419
Other ............................... 90 12 61 -6 23 69 10 23 14 22
Other Western Hemisphere .............. 7,024 1,745 2,272 957 2,050 6,472 1,189 1,656 1,947 1,680
Bahamas ............................. 306 55 288 36 -73 658 92 180 272 115
Barbados ............................ 14 28 60 -17 -56 482 121 73 123 166
Bermuda ............................. 2,768 1,404 945 41 378 3,862 768 1,030 1,115 950
Dominican Republic .................. 52 27 35 -19 9 153 25 38 43 48
Jamaica ............................. 271 82 94 42 53 76 23 26 18 9
Netherlands Antilles ................ 262 86 84 -75 168 17 -1 17 31 -29
Trinidad and Tobago ................. -282 -303 -56 59 18 149 48 39 26 36
U.K. Islands, Caribbean ............. 3,442 435 794 684 1,528 995 120 225 292 358
Other ............................... 190 -68 27 207 24 77 -6 28 28 28
Africa .................................. 3,735 687 988 1,489 571 1,984 471 450 525 538
Egypt ................................. 243 134 -6 (*) 114 286 72 71 77 66
Nigeria ............................... 522 90 -88 322 199 821 174 203 210 235
South Africa .......................... 1,266 144 876 300 -54 171 51 37 44 38
Other ................................. 1,704 319 205 867 313 706 173 139 195 199
Middle East ............................. 1,449 289 194 639 328 1,564 427 338 440 360
Israel ................................ 224 -48 72 131 70 261 60 79 66 56
Saudi Arabia .......................... 605 199 92 199 115 449 145 50 163 91
United Arab Emirates .................. 183 121 -81 85 59 227 49 52 64 62
Other ................................. 438 17 112 224 84 627 173 156 147 151
Asia and Pacific ........................ 15,181 6,312 3,163 2,929 2,777 18,909 5,070 5,440 4,426 3,973
Australia ............................. 1,658 797 632 -207 436 3,598 777 1,169 836 816
China ................................. 969 411 317 51 190 656 178 229 101 147
Hong Kong ............................. 4,464 2,919 153 894 498 2,627 618 713 783 514
India ................................. 59 3 -136 179 14 -187 -31 -101 -23 -32
Indonesia ............................. 677 4 283 174 216 2,016 631 475 454 456
Japan ................................. 1,856 1,045 514 796 -500 3,589 1,103 1,148 797 541
Korea, Republic of .................... 774 46 163 149 416 539 221 202 118 -3
Malaysia .............................. 265 339 248 -482 160 1,149 361 292 307 190
New Zealand ........................... 149 80 2 33 34 663 144 179 174 166
Philippines ........................... 237 76 -95 124 133 522 128 135 126 133
Singapore ............................. 2,964 542 816 920 686 2,421 569 678 491 684
Taiwan ................................ 594 165 3 188 238 694 188 155 172 179
Thailand .............................. 262 -128 131 12 247 540 143 148 73 176
Other ................................. 252 13 132 98 9 81 40 19 18 5
International/1/ ........................ 614 265 127 116 106 481 145 111 123 101
Addenda:
Eastern Europe/2/ ..................... 1,502 748 578 352 -176 896 246 302 242 107
European Union (15)/3/ ................ 52,545 11,023 21,951 5,872 13,701 42,758 10,582 10,967 10,096 11,114
OPEC/4/ ............................... 3,468 800 73 1,488 1,107 4,639 1,230 1,048 1,161 1,201
By industry
Petroleum ............................... 10,336 2,907 2,163 3,274 1,991 12,725 3,735 3,154 3,017 2,819
Manufacturing ........................... 31,001 11,930 7,245 5,375 6,452 36,348 8,624 9,917 8,903 8,905
Food and kindred products ............. 6,045 2,368 1,574 702 1,400 5,523 1,198 1,593 1,272 1,460
Chemicals and allied products ......... 8,884 3,549 2,099 1,811 1,425 8,804 2,420 2,222 2,235 1,927
Primary and fabricated metals ......... 1,307 634 184 247 243 1,307 212 349 357 389
Industrial machinery and equipment .... 3,134 -293 2,170 709 548 4,645 805 1,215 1,106 1,518
Electronic and other electric equipment 3,658 1,053 806 444 1,355 4,675 1,065 1,296 1,278 1,036
Transportation equipment .............. 3,503 2,527 251 -8 734 4,758 1,353 1,541 850 1,015
Other manufacturing ................... 4,470 2,093 162 1,469 747 6,637 1,571 1,701 1,805 1,561
Wholesale trade ......................... 5,697 513 3,348 991 845 11,059 2,578 3,031 2,471 2,979
Banking ................................. 3,714 931 562 1,781 440 3,964 1,258 882 1,077 748
Finance (except banking), insurance,
and real estate ....................... 49,717 10,377 18,846 5,362 15,133 30,259 6,784 7,775 7,987 7,714
Services ................................ 5,390 1,219 1,282 1,640 1,249 5,599 1,234 1,421 1,395 1,550
Other industries ........................ 10,701 233 4,425 4,949 1,093 4,751 931 1,147 1,296 1,377
* Less than $500,000 +/-.
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.
1. "International" consists of affiliates that have operations spanning more than one country and that
are engaged in petroleum shipping, other water transportation, or offshore oil and gas drilling.
2. "Eastern Europe" comprises Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia,
Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
3. The European Union (15) comprises Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands,Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
4. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) comprises Algeria, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait,
Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela.
NOTE.--In this table, unlike in the international transactions accounts, capital outflows and income are shown
without a current-cost adjustment, and income is shown net of withholding taxes.
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